Juvenile Fibromyalgia

Juvenile Fibromyalgia 

What is Juvenile Fibromyalgia? 

Juvenile Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition that affects children and adolescents characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain that typically occurs on both sides of the body. Similar to the conditions of CRPS and AMPS, Juvenile Fibromyalgia may develop after an injury, illness, emotional stress, or other triggering event. In many cases, there is no clear identifiable cause. Fibromyalgia can be best explained by the concept of central sensitization (see above for further information on central sensitization). 

How do I know if my child has Juvenile Fibromyalgia?

Children with Juvenile Fibromyalgia often describe their pain as constant, dull, or aching. Symptoms can vary from child to child and may change over time.

Some common signs include:

• Increased Sensitivity to Pain: Children may experience heightened pain responses to painful stimuli or feel pain from normally non-painful stimuli.

• Fatigue: Children may feel tired even after a full night of sleep.

• Sleep Disturbances: Children may have difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or wake up feeling unrested. 

• Frequent Headaches or Migraines

• Irritable Bowel Symptoms: Children may experience abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, or urgent bathroom needs. 

• “Brain Fog”: Children may have trouble concentrating, remembering information, or staying focused.

• Mood Changes: Children may experience signs of irritability, anxiety, or depression. 

• Swelling or Numbness

How can Physical Therapy help with Juvenile Fibromyalgia? 

Specialized physical therapy treatment can help reduce pain sensitivity through desensitization techniques and guided movement in order to restore the connection between the body and nervous system. Treatment also focuses on maintaining or restoring range of motion, strength, and endurance to prevent further complications and pain.

With specialized PT treatment children can: 

• Increase participation in school, sports, and play

• Reduce pain sensitivity

• Improve energy levels and overall function

• Build confidence with movement and activity

With the right support and treatment plan, children with Juvenile Fibromyalgia can successfully return to meaningful activities and focus on being a kid.